Joints, the articulations that facilitate movement in animals, have evolved over billions of years through a complex interplay of biological factors and biomechanical demands. Understanding the origins of joint structure provides valuable insights into the spectrum of animal locomotion and its adaptation to various habitats. From the simple pivot … Read More


Within the landscape of musculoskeletal development, the emergence of joints represents a intriguing demonstration of synergistic emergence. These delicate structures, where bones interconnect, arise not from a static blueprint but rather from the fluid interplay of tissue processes. Directed by a network of chemical signals, distinct cell types… Read More